{"id":196,"date":"2023-11-23T15:05:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=196"},"modified":"2024-11-06T22:58:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T14:58:06","slug":"linux%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e5%92%8cvim%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=196","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u548cVim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.BASH\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h2>\n
\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aSecureCRT\uff0cXshell\u3001MObaXterm\u7b49)\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cLinux\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

#\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\nCtrl+a  \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u9996=HOME\u952e\nCtrl+e  \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7ed3\u5c3e=END\u952e\nCtrl+f  \u5149\u6807\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\nCtrl+b  \u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\nCtrl+xx \u5149\u6807\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9996\u548c\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\nAlt+f   \u5149\u6807\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5c3e(\u4ee5\u5355\u8bcd\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u533a\u5206)\nAlt+b   \u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u9996\n\n#\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u6b62\u3001\u6302\u8d77\nCtrl+c  kill\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\nCtrl+z  \u628a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528fg\u547d\u4ee4\u6062\u590d\n\n#\u6e05\u5c4f\nCtrl+l  \u6e05\u5c4f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eclear\n\n#\u5220\u9664\u3001\u526a\u5207\nCtrl+u  \u526a\u5207(\u5220\u9664)\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9(\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u7c98\u8d34),\u5728insert\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u884c\nCtrl+k  \u526a\u5207(\u5220\u9664)\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9(\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u7c98\u8d34)\nCtrl+w  \u526a\u5207(\u5220\u9664)\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd(\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u533a\u5206)\nAlt+d   \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5411\u53f3\u5220\u9664\u81f3\u5355\u8bcd\u5c3e\nCtrl+y  \u7c98\u8d34\u6216\u8005\u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u5220\u9664(\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c98\u8d34Ctrl+u\u3001Ctrl+k\u3001Ctrl+w\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5185\u5bb9)\nCtrl+h  \u526a\u5207\u5149\u6807\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9000\u683c)\nAlt+Backspace  \u5220\u9664\u5de6\u8fb9\u5355\u8bcd\nCtrl+d  \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\n\n#\u5b57\u7b26\u6362\u4f4d\nCtrl+t  \u4ea4\u6362\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\n\n#\u8f6c\u6362\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\nAlt+c   \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u53f3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\nAlt+u   \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5927\u5199\nAlt+l   \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5199\n\n#\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22\nctrl+r  \u641c\u7d22\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2(\u53cd\u5411\u641c\u7d22)\uff0c\u591a\u6b21ctrl+r \u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\nCtrl+g  \u4eceCtrl+r\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\n\nCtrl+p  \u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\n\nCtrl+m\u3001Ctrl+o   \u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u56de\u8f66\nCtrl+o  \u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\nCtrl+m  \u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\n\n#\u5c4f\u5e55\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u89e3\u9501\nCtrl+s  \u5c4f\u5e55\u51bb\u7ed3\nCtrl+q  \u5c4f\u5e55\u89e3\u51bb\n\n#\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\nCtrl+insert     \u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\nShift+insert    \u7c98\u8d34\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n\nCtrl+d  \u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524dshell\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\n\n!!  \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\n\n#\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u7528\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\n\u6309\u5b8cEsc \u518d\u6309\u4e00\u6b21. \u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\nAlt+.   \u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\n!$  \u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1acat !$\n\nAlt + # \u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26#\u6b21\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.VIM\u4e2d\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h2>\n
2.1 \u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
#\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f --> \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\ni insert,       \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u8f93\u5165\nI               \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\u8f93\u5165\na append,       \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u540e\u9762\u8f93\u5165\nA               \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u5c3e\u8f93\u5165\no               \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u884c\nO               \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u884c\n\n#\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\nw           \u5199\uff08\u5b58\uff09\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\nwq          \u5199\u5165\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\nx           \u5199\u5165\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\nX           \u52a0\u5bc6\nq           \u9000\u51fa\nq\uff01          \u4e0d\u5b58\u76d8\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u5c06\u4e22\u5931\nr filename  \u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\nw filename  \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\n!command    \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\nr!command   \u8bfb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\n\n#\u5730\u5740\u5b9a\u754c\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a:start_pos,end_pos CMD\n\n#               #\u5177\u4f53\u7b2c#\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822\u8868\u793a\u7b2c2\u884c\n#,#             #\u4ece\u5de6\u4fa7#\u8868\u793a\u8d77\u59cb\u884c\uff0c\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7#\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u884c\n#,+#            #\u4ece\u5de6\u4fa7#\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f3\u4fa7#\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a2,+3 \u8868\u793a2\u52305\u884c\n.               #\u5f53\u524d\u884c\n$               #\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\n.,$-1           #\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5230\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\n%               #\u5168\u6587, \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1,$\n\/pattern\/       #\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5411\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5339\u914dpattern\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c,\u5373:\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\n\/pat1\/,\/pat2\/   #\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88abpat1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88abpat2\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\n#,\/pat\/         #\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914dpattern\u7684\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\n\/pat\/,$         #\u5411\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914dpatttern\u7684\u884c\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\n\n#\u5730\u5740\u5b9a\u754c\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\nd       #\u5220\u9664\ny       #\u590d\u5236\nw file  #\u5c06\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u884c\u53e6\u5b58\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\nr file  #\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\n\n#\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\ns\/\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\/\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\/\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\n\n\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\n\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\\1, \\2, ...\u7b49\u540e\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c&\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u524d\u9762\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u67e5\n\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\n\n#\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\ni   #\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\ng   #\u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u53ea\u66ff\u6362\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\ngc  #\u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u66ff\u6362\u524d\u8be2\u95ee<\/code><\/pre>\n
#\u884c\u53f7\n\u663e\u793a\uff1aset number\uff0c\u7b80\u5199 set nu\n\u53d6\u6d88\u663e\u793a\uff1aset nonumber, \u7b80\u5199 set nonu\n\n#\u5ffd\u7565\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset ignorecase\uff0c\u7b80\u5199 set ic\n\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\uff1aset noic\n\n#\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset autoindent\uff0c\u7b80\u5199 set ai\n\u7981\u7528\uff1aset noai\n\n#\u590d\u5236\u4fdd\u7559\u683c\u5f0f\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset paste\n\u7981\u7528\uff1aset nopaste\n\n#\u663e\u793aTab ^I\u548c\u6362\u884c\u7b26 \u548c$\u663e\u793a\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset list\n\u7981\u7528\uff1aset nolist\n\n#\u9ad8\u4eae\u641c\u7d22\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset hlsearch\n\u7981\u7528\uff1aset nohlsearch \u7b80\u5199\uff1anohl\n\n#\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\n\u542f\u7528\uff1asyntax on\n\u7981\u7528\uff1asyntax off\n\n#\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\n\u542f\u7528windows\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aset fileformat=dos\n\u542f\u7528unix\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aset fileformat=unix\n\u7b80\u5199 set ff=dos|unix\n\n#Tab \u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset expandtab \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ffTab\n\u7981\u7528\uff1aset noexpandtab\n\u7b80\u5199\uff1aset et\n\n#Tab\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u4ee3\u66ff\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset tabstop=# \u6307\u5b9a#\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ffTab\n\u7b80\u5199\uff1aset ts=4\n\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bbd\u5ea6\n\u5411\u53f3\u7f29\u8fdb \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f>>\n#\u5411\u5de6\u7f29\u8fdb \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<<\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\nset shiftwidth=4\n\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u5bbd\u5ea6\nset textwidth=65 (vim only) #\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u8ba1\u6570\nset wrapmargin=15 #\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\u8ba1\u6570\n\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7ebf\n\u542f\u7528\uff1aset cursorline\uff0c\u7b80\u5199 set cul\n\u7981\u7528\uff1aset nocursorline\n\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u65b0\u884c\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0"#"\u7b26\u53f7\nsetlocal formatoptions-=cro\n#\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4ee5\u540e\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6vim \/root\/.vimrc \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u884c\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u91ca\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u3002\nautocmd FileType * setlocal formatoptions-=cro\n\n#\u52a0\u5bc6\n\u542f\u7528\uff1a set key=password\n\u7981\u7528\uff1a set key=\n\n#\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\n:help option-list\n:set or :set all<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.2 \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
#\u9000\u51faVIM\nZZ \u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\nZQ \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\n\n#\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\nh: \u5de6\nL: \u53f3\nj: \u4e0b\nk: 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\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165y'a\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5230\u6807\u8bb0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002d'a\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u3002(d\u5355\u5f15\u53f7a) \n\u3000\u3000\u6216\u8005\u662fv\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518dNG\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\uff0cy\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n\u6216\u8005\u662fv\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518dNG\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\uff0cy\u5373\u53ef\u3002\n\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728 { \u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165v%\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u5b9a;\n\u5982\u679c\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u5220\u9664\u5230\u201c(\u201d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165dt(\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0ct(\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a"("\u524d\u3002\n\n:10,20y    \u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5220\u9664\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64     :10,20d     \uff08\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff09\n:10,20 m 30    \u628a10\u884c\u523020\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u526a\u5207\u523030\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\n:10,20 co 30   \u628a10\u884c\u523020\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u523030\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\n\n#\u7c98\u8d34\u547d\u4ee4(paste)\np \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5b58\u7684\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u6574\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u7684\u540e\u9762\nP \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5b58\u7684\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u6574\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u7684\u524d\u9762\n\n#\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u4ee4(change)\n\u547d\u4ee4 c 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2.3 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
v \u9762\u5411\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c-- VISUAL --\nV \u9762\u5411\u6574\u884c\uff0c-- VISUAL LINE --\nctrl-v \u9762\u5411\u5757\uff0c-- VISUAL BLOCK --\n\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u952e\uff0c\u6216\u8005hjkl\u4f7f\u7528\n\n#\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165#\n1\u3001\u5148\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\n2\u3001\u8f93\u5165ctrl+v \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\n3\u3001\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\n4\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd I \u5207\u6362\u81f3\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\n5\u3001\u8f93\u5165 #\n6\u3001\u6309 ESC \u952e\n\n#\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\n1\u3001\u5148\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\n2\u3001\u8f93\u5165v(\u5c0f\u5199)\n3\u3001d<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.4 vim\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
# 1.\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5f00\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f00vim\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a\n\u6a2a\u5411\u5206\u5272\u663e\u793a:\n$ vim -o filename1 filename2 \n\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u5272\u663e\u793a\uff1a\n$ vim -O filename1 filename2\n\n# 2.\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528vim\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n\u6a2a\u5411\u5206\u5272\u663e\u793a\uff1a\n:vs filename\n\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u5272\u663e\u793a\uff1a\n:sp filename\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cvs\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528vsplit\u66ff\u6362\uff0csp\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528split\u66ff\u6362\u3002\n\u5982\u679cfinename\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u65b0\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u3002\n\n# 3.\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\n\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\n:q \u6216 :close\n\u5173\u95ed\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\n:only\n\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\n:qa\n\n# 4.\u5207\u6362\u7a97\u53e3\n\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u65f6\uff1a\nctrl + w w\n\u5373\u6309\u4f4fctrl\u952e\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u4e24\u4e0bw\u952e\u3002\n\u6216\u8005ctrl + w <h|j|k|l>\n\u5373\u6309\u4f4fctrl\u952e\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u6b21w\u952e\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u7684h\u6216j\u6216k\u6216l\uff0c\u5219\u5149\u6807\u4f1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684 \u5de6\uff5c\u4e0b\uff5c\u4e0a\uff5c\u53f3 \u4fa7\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/code><\/pre>\n
# 1.\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\nvim -d file1 file2\n\u6216\nvimdiff file1 file2\n\n# 2.\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6file1\uff0c\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6file2\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528vert\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cdiffsplit\u5219\u4f1a\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\n\n\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528split\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6file1\uff0cfile2\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\n\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n:diffthis\n\n\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cvim\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0diff\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\n:diffupdate\n\n\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\n[c \u8df3\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\n]c \u8df3\u5230\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\n\n\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a\nctrl-w w \u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\nctrl-w h \u8df3\u5230\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a97\u53e3\nctrl-w l \u8df3\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u7a97\u53e3\nctrl-w j \u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\nctrl-w k \u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\n\n\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u6863\uff1a\ndp \u5c06\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u6863\uff08diff put\uff09\ndo \u5c06\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u6863\uff08diff get\uff09\n\n\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u67e5\u770b\n\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Vimdiff \u7f3a\u7701\u662f\u4f1a\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404 6 \u884c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u884c\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fee\u6539\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u884c\u6570\u4e3a3\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\n:set diffopt=context:3\n\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u88ab\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u884c\uff1a\nzo (folding open, z\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u7eb8\uff09\n\n\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6298\u53e0\uff1a\nzc (folding close<\/code><\/pre>\n
# 1.vim\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\nvim\u6253\u5f00\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f1a\u662f\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a%\uff01xxd \u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a16\u8fdb\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528%xxd -r\u6062\u590d\u56de\u6765\u3002\n\uff1a%!xxd\nxxd\u662flinux\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cvim\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201d!\u201d\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u7684dump\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u4e4b<\/code><\/pre>\n
#\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\n* \u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c"#" \u5230\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c "*" \u5230\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0a\n' \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u884c\nfx \u5411\u53f3\u8df3\u5230\u672c\u884c\u5b57\u7b26x\u5904\uff08x\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\nFx \u5411\u5de6\u8df3\u5230\u672c\u884c\u5b57\u7b26x\u5904\uff08x\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\ntx \u548cfx\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u662f\u8df3\u5230\u5b57\u7b26x\u524d\nTx \u548cFx\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u662f\u8df3\u5230\u5b57\u7b26x\u540e\n`` \u4e0a\u6b21\u5149\u6807\u505c\u9760\u7684\u884c\n\n:%s\/str1\/str2\/g   \u66ff\u6362\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684 str1\u4e3a str2\n:10,20s\/str1\/str2\/g   \u66ff\u6362\u4ece\u884c10\u5230\u884c20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 str1\u4e3a str2\n:10,$s\/str1\/str2\/g   \u66ff\u6362\u4ece\u884c10\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 str1\u4e3a str2\n:s\/str1\/str2\/g   \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684 str1\u4e3a str2\n.  \u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 \n:10,$ w test2.cpp     \u53d6\u884c10\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230test2.cpp\n:r class\/User.hpp    \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u540e\u9762\ndw:\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u5149\u6807\u540e\u90e8\u5206\uff09  \u4e0d\u5982\uff1adaw\u5b9e\u7528\ndb:\u5220\u9664\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd(\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 dbw\\wdb\nde:\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8edw,\u5220\u9664\u5355\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u53ea\u5220\u9664\u5230\u672c\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0cdw\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6389\u5355\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\uff09   dE:\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u53f7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\nd\/it\uff1a\u5411\u540e\u5220\u9664\u5230it\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e0d\u5220it\uff09\u3002    d?it\uff1a\u5411\u524d\u5220\u9664\u5230it\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5220\u9664it\uff09\ndfi\uff1a\u5411\u53f3\u5220\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2ai\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5305\u62eci)  dti\uff1a\u540cdfi\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62eci\n\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u884c\uff1a:%s\/^\\n$\/\/g\ne:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ew\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cw\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0ce\/E\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5355\u8bcd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\u3002  \u6240\u4ee5ea,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u672c\u5355\u8bcd\u8ffd\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\ne\uff1a\u79fb\u5230\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\nE\uff1a\u79fb\u5230\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff08\u5ffd\u7565\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7,\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5149\u6807\u4f1a\u5728\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0a\uff09\nd4w\uff1a\u5220\u96644\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\nd$:\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\nD:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ed$\nd^\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u9996\ndnw\uff1a \u5220\u9664N\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\ndnj: \u5411\u4e0b\u5220\u9664n\u884c\ndnk: \u5411\u4e0a\u5220\u9664n\u884c\nd\u6362\u6210c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210insert\u6a21\u5f0f\nC:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ec$ \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u5c3e,\u7136\u540e\u5207\u6362\u6210insert\u6a21\u5f0f\ns:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ec\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5207\u6362\u6210insert\u6a21\u5f0f\nns:\u5220\u9664\u540e\u9762n\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\nS:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ecc\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5207\u6362\u6210insert\u6a21\u5f0f\nr:\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165insert\u6a21\u5f0f\n3r:\u628a\u540e\u97623\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u6389\nv\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165Visual\u6a21\u5f0f\nV:\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Vjjd \u5220\u96643\u884c\nCtrl+v\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\nP\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5149\u6807\u524d\np\uff1a\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5149\u6807\u540e\n3P\uff1a\u7c98\u8d343\u6b21 \n"2p     \u7c98\u8d34\u6700\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\nyy:\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c\nyaw\uff1a \u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd,\u5149\u6807\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\nynw\uff1a \u590d\u5236N\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\nynj: \u5411\u4e0b\u590d\u5236n\u884c\nynk: \u5411\u4e0a\u590d\u5236n\u884c\n{ \u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\u4e0a\n} \u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\u4e0a\nCtrl+z:\u6682\u505cvi,\u56de\u5230Unix\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u518d\u8f93\u5165fg\u5373\u53ef\u56de\u5230vi\u3002\n^\u56de\u5230\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5904\uff1b0\u56de\u5230\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u3002$\u56de\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u5904\u3002\nnb:\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8n\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\nnw\uff1a\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8n\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\n\u76f8\u6362\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1ax\u3001p\n~:\u66f4\u6539\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5149\u6807\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002  n~:\u628a\u540e\u9762n\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u3002\nU\uff1a\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u6574\u884c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\nY\uff1a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eyy\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eD\u4e0eC\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\nnr:\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u9762n\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\nnJ:\u5408\u5e76\u4e0b\u9762\u7684n\u884c\uff08\u4ece\u672c\u884c\u7b97\u8d77\uff09\u3002\nynl:\u5411\u540e\u590d\u5236n\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\ne\/E:\u5230\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\n\nz,Enter\uff1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\uff08\u540c\u4e8ezz)\nz.\uff1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u95f4\nz-\uff1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3e\u90e8\nnz,Enter\uff1a\u5c06\u7b2cn\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0cz. \u4e0e z- \u524d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6570\u5b57\u3002\n\n\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\nH\u3001M\u3001L\u5206\u522b\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002\nnH\u3001nL \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u9876\u90e8n\u884c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\n\nEnter\uff1a\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\n+\uff1a\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\n-\uff1a\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\nn|\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u7b2cn\u5217\nX\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<-\u952e\uff0cx\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\nnG\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528``\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c''\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u662f\u56de\u5230\u524d\u6b21\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\n\nctrl +n \u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168 ctrl + p \u4e5f\u4e00\u6837(\u5728Insert\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6309\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a)\n\n#\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\n:e! \u653e\u5f03\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\n:ab con configuration \u7528con\u4ee3\u66ffconfiguration\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"img\" <\/p>\n
2.5 vim\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
vim \/root\/.vimrc\n"set nu\nsyntax on\n"set paste\n"\u8bbe\u7f6eF2\u5f00\u542f,\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f00\u542f\nset pastetoggle=<F2>\n"\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u5f00\u542f,\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f00\u542f\nautocmd InsertLeave * set nopaste\nautocmd InsertEnter * set paste\nset ignorecase\nset tabstop=2 "ts=4\nset shiftwidth=2\nset nohlsearch "\u53d6\u6d88\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5149\u6807\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\nset expandtab "\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66fftab\nset backspace=indent,eol,start\nset noautoindent nosmartindent nocindent "\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u6362\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982yaml\nset listchars=tab:>-,eol:$,space:. "vim\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fvim 9.1\n"set cursorline\nautocmd FileType * setlocal formatoptions-=cro\nautocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"\nfunc SetTitle()\n    if expand("%:e") == 'sh'\n    call setline(1,"#!\/bin\/bash")\n    call setline(2,"#")\n    call setline(3,"#*******************************************************")\n    call setline(4,"#Author:            xingyuyu")\n    call setline(5,"#Date:              ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))\n    call setline(6,"#Filename:          ".expand("%"))\n    call setline(7,"#Copyright (C):     ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved")\n    call setline(8,"#********************************************************")\n    call setline(9,"")\n    endif\nendfunc\nautocmd BufNewFile * normal G\n" \u5f53\u9000\u51fa Vim \u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\nau BufReadPost *\n  \\ if line("'\\"") > 1 && line("'\\"") <= line("$") |\n  \\   exe "normal! g`\\"" |\n  \\ endif\n\n" \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f Vim \u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u4f4d\u7f6e\nset viminfo='10,\\"100,:20,%,n~\/.viminfo\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u7684\n# \u6309\u4e0b\u5192\u53f7\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528: set noexpandtab?\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\n\n:set noautoindent nosmartindent nocindent: \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5173\u95ed Vim \u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728 Vim \u4e2d\uff0c\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u884c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\nautoindent: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u524d\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\uff08noautoindent\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u524d\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\nsmartindent: \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f C \u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u65b0\u884c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\uff08nosmartindent\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740 Vim \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\ncindent: \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e smartindent\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 C \u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff08nocindent\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740 Vim \u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574 C \u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\n\n:set backspace=indent,eol,start: \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9000\u683c\u952e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u53d7\u51e0\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9000\u683c\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\nindent: \u5141\u8bb8\u9000\u683c\u952e\u5220\u9664\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9000\u683c\u952e\u5220\u9664\u7531 autoindent\u3001smartindent \u6216 cindent \u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\neol: \u5141\u8bb8\u9000\u683c\u952e\u5220\u9664\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u9000\u683c\u952e\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u884c\u3002\nstart: \u5141\u8bb8\u9000\u683c\u952e\u5220\u9664\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u9000\u683c\u5230\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\u3002\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408 (indent,eol,start) \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9000\u683c\u952e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5220\u9664\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
set nocompatible "\u53bb\u6389\u6709\u5173vi\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684bug\u548c\u5c40\u9650 \nset nu! "\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7 \nset guifont=Luxi\/Mono\/9 "\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5b57\u53f7 \nfiletype on "\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b \nset history=1000 "\u8bb0\u5f55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u884c\u6570 \nset background=dark "\u80cc\u666f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\nsyntax on "\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u663e\u793a \nset autoindent "vim\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c \u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\nset cindent "cindent\u662f\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9C\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb \nset smartindent "\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u4e0a\u6709\u7528 \nset tabstop=4 "\u8bbe\u7f6etab\u952e\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c \nset shiftwidth=4 "\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u9519\u65f6\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c set ai! "\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb \nset showmatch "\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de6\u62ec\u53f7\u65f6\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53f3\u62ec\u53f7 \nset guioptions-=T "\u53bb\u9664vim\u7684GUI\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5f97toolbar \nset vb t_vb= "\u5f53vim\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53bb\u6389\u8b66\u62a5 \nset ruler "\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u884c \nset nohls "\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5339\u914d\u662f\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u95ed\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a \nset incsearch "\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5982\u67e5\u8be2desk\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5230\/d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2ad\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u5230\/de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5ds\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff1b\u5f53\u627e\u5230\u8981\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u8bb0\u56de\u8f66 \nset backspace=2 "\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9000\u683c\u952e\u53ef\u7528<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.BASH\u5feb\u6377\u952e \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec8\u7aef(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aSecureCRT\uff0cXshell\u3001MObaXterm\u7b49 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[21,20],"views":292,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":512,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions\/512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}