{"id":369,"date":"2023-11-26T21:33:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T13:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=369"},"modified":"2024-03-28T13:40:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T05:40:36","slug":"zone-file%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=369","title":{"rendered":"Zone File\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\n

BIND\uff08Berkeley Internet Name Domain\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728BIND\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3azone file\uff09\u662fBIND DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aDNS\u57df\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSOA\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001NS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001A\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001AAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001CNAME\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001MX\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

# \u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08Resource Records, RR\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\n\n1.SOA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8eDNS\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\n2.A\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aIPv4\u5730\u5740\u3002\n3.AAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aIPv6\u5730\u5740\u3002\n4.CNAME\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u522b\u540d\u3002\n5.MX\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n6.NS\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n7.SRV\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSRV\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0SIP\uff08Session Initiation Protocol\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u6216LDAP\uff08Lightweight Directory Access Protocol\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n# SRV\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\n_service._proto.name. TTL class SRV priority weight port target.\n\n8.TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982SPF\uff08Sender Policy Framework\uff09\u548cDKIM\uff08DomainKeys Identified Mail\uff09\u3002\n# TXT\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\nname. TTL class TXT "text"\n\n# SOA\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\nname. TTL class SOA MNAME RNAME ( SERIAL REFRESH RETRY EXPIRE MINIMUM )\n# \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nexample.com. 3600 IN SOA ns1.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. (\n  2023072401 ; Serial\n  3600       ; Refresh\n  1800       ; Retry\n  604800     ; Expire\n  86400      ; Minimum\n)\n\n# \u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\nname ttl class type data\n\n# \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\nname\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\nttl\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5176\u5b83DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\nclass\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662fIN\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201cInternet\u201d\u3002\ntype\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982A\u3001AAAA\u3001CNAME\u3001MX\u6216NS\u3002\ndata\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3002\n\n# \u6848\u4f8b(;\u8868\u793a\u6ce8\u91ca)\uff1a\n; A \u8bb0\u5f55\nexample.com.   3600   IN   A   192.0.2.1\n\n; AAAA \u8bb0\u5f55\nexample.com.   3600   IN   AAAA   2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334\n\n; CNAME \u8bb0\u5f55\nwww.example.com.   3600   IN   CNAME   example.com.\n\n; MX \u8bb0\u5f55\nexample.com.   3600   IN   MX 10   mail.example.com.\n\n; NS \u8bb0\u5f55\nexample.com.   3600   IN   NS   ns1.example.com.\n\n; SRV \u8bb0\u5f55\n_sip._tcp.example.com. 3600 IN SRV 10 60 5060 sipserver.example.com.\n# \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c_sip._tcp\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c10\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c60\u662f\u6743\u91cd\uff0c5060\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\uff0csipserver.example.com\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n\n; TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\nexample.com. 3600 IN TXT "v=spf1 +mx -all"<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\n$TTL 86400 ;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u79d2\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5199\u6210$TTL 1D\n@ IN SOA ns1.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. (\n      2023072401 ; Serial\n      3600       ; Refresh\n      1800       ; Retry\n      604800     ; Expire\n      86400      ; Minimum\n)\n\n; NS\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n@ IN NS ns1.example.com.\n\n; A\u8bb0\u5f55\u548cAAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\nexample.com. IN A 192.0.2.1\nexample.com. IN AAAA 2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334\n\n; CNAME\u8bb0\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\u3002\nwww IN CNAME example.com.\n\n; MX\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n@ IN MX 10 mail.example.com.\n\n# \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1a\n\n$TTL 86400\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Time To Live\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9aTTL\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002\n@\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u540d\u5c31\u662fexample.com.\u3002\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u884c\u9996\u662f\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982CNAME\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\n\u9664\u4e86SOA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662fSOA\u8bb0\u5f55\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761SOA\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u884c\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684EOF\uff08End Of File\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6 BIND\uff08Berkeley Internet Name Domain\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[54],"views":364,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":370,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369\/revisions\/370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}