{"id":371,"date":"2023-11-26T21:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T13:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=371"},"modified":"2024-03-28T13:40:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T05:40:29","slug":"%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%ba%94%e7%ad%94%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=371","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u4f5c\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199<\/h1>\n

1.\u7f16\u5199\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
#\u5e73\u53f0=x86, AMD64, \u6216 Intel EM64T\n#\u7248\u672c=DEVEL\n# \u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\nfirewall --disabled\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u975e\u5347\u7ea7\ninstall\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\nurl --url="http:\/\/my.centos.server\/centos\/8\/"\n# Root \u5bc6\u7801\nrootpw --iscrypted $1$somesalt$someencryptedstring\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\nauth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\ntext\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u952e\u76d8\nkeyboard us\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\nlang en_US\n# SELinux \u914d\u7f6e\nselinux --enforcing\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ea7\u522b\nlogging --level=info\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a\ntimezone America\/New_York\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\nbootloader --location=mbr\n# \u6e05\u9664\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\nzerombr\n# \u5206\u533a\u6e05\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\nclearpart --all --initlabel\n# \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\npart \/ --fstype="xfs" --size=1 --grow --asprimary\npart swap --fstype="swap" --size=1024\n# \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\nbootloader --append=" crashkernel=auto" --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda\n# \u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6e90\nrepo --name="BaseOS" --baseurl=file:\/\/\/run\/install\/repo\/BaseOS\n# \u9644\u52a0\u6e90\nrepo --name="AppStream" --baseurl=file:\/\/\/run\/install\/repo\/AppStream\n%packages\n@^minimal-environment\nkexec-tools\n%end\n%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'\n%end\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.1 \u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n
# 1.url\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u7684 URL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nurl --url=http:\/\/mirror.centos.org\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/\n\n# 2.lang\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nlang en_US.UTF-8\n\n# 3.keyboard\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nkeyboard us\n\n# 4.rootpw\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e root \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nrootpw --iscrypted $1$2TeoFGRN$EeykyMirEiMIya57QmbG71   # \u52a0\u5bc6\u5199\u6cd5\nrootpw --plaintext "yourpassword" # \u660e\u6587\u5199\u6cd5\n\n# 5.timezone\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\ntimezone America\/New_York --isUtc\n\n# 6.autopart\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nautopart --type=lvm\n\n# 7.part \u6216 partition\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\npart \/ --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1\n\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a ext4 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a 1 MB\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u3002\n\n# 8.network\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nnetwork --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on\n\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3 eth0 \u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u83b7\u53d6 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\n\n# 9.%packages ... %end\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n%packages\n@^minimal\nwget\ncurl\n%end\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 minimal \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca wget \u548c curl \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\n\n# 10.%post ... %end\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n%post\necho "Installation completed!" > \/root\/install.log\n%end\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728 \/root \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a install.log \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n\n# 11.\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\ncdrom\uff1a\u4ece CD \u6216 DVD \u5b89\u88c5\u3002\nharddrive\uff1a\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\nnfs\uff1a\u4ece NFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\n\n# 12.\u5f15\u5bfc\u88c5\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\nbootloader\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5f15\u5bfc\u88c5\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\n\n# 13.\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8d26\u6237\nuser\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nuser --name=john --password=$1$2TeoFGRN$EeykyMirEiMIya57QmbG71 --iscrypted --gecos="John Doe"\ngroup\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ec4\u3002\n\n# 14.\u9632\u706b\u5899\nfirewall\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\n\n# 15.\u670d\u52a1\nservices\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n\n# 16.\u786c\u4ef6\ndevice\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\ndriverdisk\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9a71\u52a8\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\n\n# 17.\u7cfb\u7edf\nauth\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\nselinux\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e SELinux\u3002\nfirstboot\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\n\n# 18.X \u7a97\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\nxconfig\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e X \u7a97\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\n# 19.\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\n%pre ... %end\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\n\n# 20.\u5176\u4ed6\nreboot\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u3002\npoweroff\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.CentOS 7\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T\n#version=DEVEL\n# Install OS instead of upgrade\ninstall\n# Keyboard layouts\nkeyboard 'us'\n# Root password\nrootpw --iscrypted $1$kIe7kyAB$s6vXjTrLuOq6AJ.cDRvE51\n# System language\nlang en_US\n# System authorization information\nauth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512\n# Use text mode install\ntext\nfirstboot --disable\n# SELinux configuration\nselinux --disabled\n# Firewall configuration\nfirewall --disabled\n# Network information\nnetwork  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0\n# Reboot after installation\nreboot\n# System timezone\ntimezone Asia\/Shanghai\n# Use network installation\nurl --url="http:\/\/10.0.0.109\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64"\n# System bootloader configuration\nbootloader --append="net.ifnames=0" --location=mbr\n# Partition clearing information\nclearpart --all --initlabel\n# Disk partitioning information\npart \/ --fstype="ext4" --size=10000\npart \/boot --fstype="ext4" --size=10000\npart swap --fstype="swap" --size=2048\n\n%post\nreleasever=7\nbasearch=x86_64\nmkdir \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak\nmv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak\ncat > \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/Base.repo <<EOF\n[base]\nname=BaseOS\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/\ngpgcheck=0\n\n[extras]\nname=extras\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/\ngpgcheck=0\nenabled=1\n\n[epel]\nname=epel\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/epel\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/epel\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/epel\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/epel\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7\nEOF\n%end<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.CentOS 8\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
#version=RHEL8\n# Use graphical install\ntext\nreboot\nselinux --disabled\nfirewall --disabled\nurl --url="http:\/\/10.0.0.109\/centos\/8"\n\n%packages\n@^minimal-environment\n\n%end\n\n# Keyboard layouts\nkeyboard --xlayouts='us'\n# System language\nlang en_US.UTF-8\n\n# Network information\nnetwork  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --ipv6=auto --activate\nnetwork  --hostname=centos8.5\n\n# Use CDROM installation media\n\n# Run the Setup Agent on first boot\nfirstboot --enable\n\n# \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u786c\u76d8\nzerombr\n# \u6e05\u7406\u6807\u7b7e\n#clearpart -all --initlabel\nbootloader --append="net.ifnames=0" --location=mbr\nignoredisk --only-use=sda\n# Partition clearing information\nclearpart --none --initlabel\n# Disk partitioning information\npart \/data --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=51200\npart swap --fstype="swap" --ondisk=sda --size=2048\npart \/ --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=102400\npart \/boot --fstype="ext4" --ondisk=sda --size=1024\n\n# System timezone\ntimezone Asia\/Shanghai\n# Root password\nrootpw --iscrypted $1$kIe7kyAB$s6vXjTrLuOq6AJ.cDRvE51\n\n%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable --reserve-mb='auto'\n\n%end\n\n%anaconda\npwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty\npwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok\npwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty\n%end\n\n%post\nmkdir \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak\nmv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak\ncat > \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/Base.repo <<EOF\n[xyyBaseOS]\nname=BaseOS\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/BaseOS\/$basearch\/os\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/centos\/$releasever\/BaseOS\/$basearch\/os\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/cc\/$releasever\/BaseOS\/$basearch\/os\/\ngpgcheck=0\n\n[xyyAppStream]\nname=AppStream\nbaseurl=file:\/\/\/misc\/cd\/AppStream\n        https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/AppStream\/$basearch\/os\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/centos\/$releasever\/AppStream\/$basearch\/os\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/cc\/$releasever\/AppStream\/$basearch\/os\/\ngpgcheck=0\n\n[xyyextras]\nname=extras\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/os\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/os\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/os\/\ngpgcheck=0\nenabled=1\n\n[xyyepel]\nname=epel\nbaseurl=https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/epel\/$releasever\/Everything\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\/epel\/$releasever\/Everything\/$basearch\/\n        https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/epel\/$releasever\/Everything\/$basearch\/\ngpgcheck=0\nenabled=1\n%end<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.DHCP\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n
\n
DHCP (\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae\uff0cDynamic Host Configuration Protocol) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f DHCP \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u53d1\u73b0\uff08Discover\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP Discover \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u6709 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u63d0\u4f9b\uff08Offer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aDHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u54cd\u5e94 DHCP Discover \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP Offer \u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8bf7\u6c42\uff08Request\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230 DHCP Offer \u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5b83\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP Request \u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5e94\u7b54\uff08Acknowledge\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aDHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230 DHCP Request \u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP Acknowledge \u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5206\u914d\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u79df\u671f\uff08Lease\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79df\u671f\u201d\u3002\u79df\u671f\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79df\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7eed\u79df\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u91ca\u653e\uff08Release\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8be5 IP \u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP Release \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. NACK\uff08Negative Acknowledgement\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u7528\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c IP \u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\uff09\uff0cDHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a NACK \u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6536\u5230 NACK \u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 DHCP \u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u62d2\u7edd\uff08Decline\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a Decline \u6d88\u606f\u7ed9 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 DHCP \u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u9759\u6001 DHCP\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a DHCP \u9884\u7559\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176 MAC \u5730\u5740\uff09\u603b\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u534f\u8bae\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. DHCP \u4e2d\u7ee7\u4ee3\u7406\uff08DHCP Relay Agent\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cDHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u4e2d\u7ee7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002DHCP \u4e2d\u7ee7\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 DHCP Discover \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u518d\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d1\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. DHCP \u9009\u9879\uff08DHCP Options\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aDHCP \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\uff08NTP\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 DHCP \u9009\u9879\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    5.\u642d\u5efaDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
    # \u8981\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982 dnsmasq\u3001ISC DHCP server \u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c ISC DHCP server \u642d\u5efa DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\n\n# 1.\u5b89\u88c5 DHCP\uff1a\nsudo yum install dhcp -y\n\n# 2.\u914d\u7f6e DHCP\uff1a\n# DHCP \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\n\nsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n   range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;\n   option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;\n   option domain-name "yourdomain.com";\n   option routers 192.168.1.1;\n   option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n   default-lease-time 600;\n   max-lease-time 7200;\n}\n# \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cDHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u4ece 192.168.1.100 \u5230 192.168.1.200 \u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 8.8.8.8 \u4f5c\u4e3a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u540d\u4e3a yourdomain.com\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.1.1\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.1.255\uff0c\u79df\u671f\u9650\u5236\u4e3a 600 \u5230 7200 \u79d2\u3002\n\n# 3.\u542f\u52a8 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\uff1a\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\uff1a\nsudo systemctl start dhcpd\n\n# \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\nsudo systemctl enable dhcpd\n\n# 4.\u9a8c\u8bc1 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\uff1a\nsudo systemctl status dhcpd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    6.dhcpd.conf<\/h2>\n
    \u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
    # \u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\nsubnet\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u7f51\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a subnet \u58f0\u660e\u3002\nnetmask\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\nrange\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u3002\noption domain-name-servers\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f60\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u591a\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\noption domain-name\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u3002\noption routers\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\noption broadcast-address\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002\ndefault-lease-time\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5219 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79df\u8d41\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 600 \u79d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 10 \u5206\u949f\u3002\nmax-lease-time\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u957f\u79df\u8d41\u671f\u9650\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 7200 \u79d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 2 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\nhost\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u9759\u6001 IP \u5206\u914d\u3002\nhardware ethernet\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 MAC \u5730\u5740\u3002\nfixed-address\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a MAC \u5730\u5740\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
    # option \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\n# 1.subnet \u548c netmask\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f60\u60f3\u8981 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n...\n}\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406 192.168.1.0 \u7f51\u7edc\u3002\n\n# 2.range\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nrange 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u4ece 192.168.1.100 \u5230 192.168.1.200 \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\n\n# 3.option domain-name-servers\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 8.8.8.8 \u4f5c\u4e3a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n\n# 4.option domain-name\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 DNS \u57df\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption domain-name "yourdomain.com";\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 DNS \u57df\u540d\u5e94\u4e3a "yourdomain.com"\u3002\n\n# 5.option routers\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption routers 192.168.1.1;\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u5e94\u4e3a 192.168.1.1\u3002\n\n# 6.option broadcast-address\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u5e94\u4e3a 192.168.1.255\u3002\n\n# 7.default-lease-time \u548c max-lease-time\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u79df\u7ea6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u6700\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\ndefault-lease-time 600;\nmax-lease-time 7200;\n\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u79df\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 600 \u79d2\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u79df\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 7200 \u79d2\u3002\n\n# 8.host\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9884\u7559\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176 MAC \u5730\u5740\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nhost myclient {\n   hardware ethernet 00:11:22:33:44:55;\n   fixed-address 192.168.1.50;\n}\n# \u8fd9\u8868\u793a MAC \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 00:11:22:33:44:55 \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97 IP \u5730\u5740 192.168.1.50\u3002\n\n# 9.option subnet-mask\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n\n# 10.option time-offset\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u533a\u504f\u79fb\uff08\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time\n\n# 11.option ntp-servers\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a NTP\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption ntp-servers ntp.your-provider.example;\n\n# 12.option netbios-name-servers\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption netbios-name-servers 192.168.1.1;\n\n# 13.option netbios-node-type\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a NetBIOS \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\noption netbios-node-type 2;\n\n# 14.group\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a DHCP \u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684 DHCP \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\ngroup {\n  next-server 192.168.1.1;\n  host tftpclient {\n     hardware ethernet 00:11:22:33:44:55;\n     filename "pxelinux.0";\n  }\n}\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cnext-server \u548c filename \u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\n\n# 15.allow \u548c deny\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6 DHCP \u79df\u7ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n   range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;\n   deny unknown-clients;\n}\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff08\u5728 DHCP \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8303\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    # 1.\u57fa\u7840\u7684DHCP\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6c60\nsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n    range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;\n    option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;\n    option domain-name "mydomain.example";\n    option routers 192.168.1.1;\n    option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n    default-lease-time 600;\n    max-lease-time 7200;\n}\n\n# 2.\u9759\u6001IP\u5206\u914d(\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 MAC \u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u914d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740)\nsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n    range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;\n    option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;\n    option domain-name "mydomain.example";\n    option routers 192.168.1.1;\n    option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n    default-lease-time 600;\n    max-lease-time 7200;\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\n    host myhost {\n        hardware ethernet 00:11:22:33:44:55;\n        fixed-address 192.168.1.200;\n    }\n}\n\n# 3.\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\nsubnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n    range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;\n    option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;\n    option domain-name "mydomain.example";\n    option routers 192.168.1.1;\n    option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n    default-lease-time 600;\n    max-lease-time 7200;\n}\n\nsubnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n    range 192.168.2.10 192.168.2.100;\n    option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;\n    option domain-name "myotherdomain.example";\n    option routers 192.168.2.1;\n    option broadcast-address 192.168.2.255;\n    default-lease-time 600;\n    max-lease-time 7200;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
    }\n# dhcpd.conf\n#\n# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd\n#\n\noption domain-name "example.org";\noption domain-name-servers 180.76.76.76,223.5.5.5;\n\ndefault-lease-time 86400;\nmax-lease-time 106400;\n\nlog-facility local7;\n\nsubnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n    range 10.0.0.120 10.0.0.150;\n    option routers 10.0.0.2;\n    next-server 10.0.0.109; #tftp Server\n    filename "pxelinux.0";\n}\n\nhost testhost {\n    hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:a5:07:6c;\n    fixed-address 10.0.0.122;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    7.Rocky9.2\u5236\u4f5c\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
    1.\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\nlabel linux9\n    menu label Auto Install Rocky Linux ^9\n    kernel rocky9\/vmlinuz\n    append initrd=rocky9\/initrd.img inst.ks=http:\/\/10.0.0.109\/ks\/rocky9.cfg\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684"inst.ks"\u4e4b\u524d\u5728centos\u5f53\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528ks\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Rocky 9.2\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f03\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u6210inst.ks\n\n2.\u88c5\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c2G\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u89814G\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u88c5\u673a\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u6539\u62101G\n\n3.\u865a\u62df\u673a\u88c5Rocky9.2\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709sda\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u9519\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b\nIDE\nSCSI\nSATA\nNvMe\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9SCSI\u624d\u4f1a\u6709sda\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86nvme\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f"nvme0n1";\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165"shell"\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528lsblk\u6216\u8005fdisk -l\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u66f4\u6539 Kickstart \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 ignoredisk \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u540d\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    8.Rocky9.2\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
    #version=RHEL8\n# Use graphical install\ntext\nreboot\nselinux --disabled\nfirewall --disabled\nurl --url="http:\/\/10.0.0.109\/rocky\/9\/os\/x86_64"\n\n%packages\n@^minimal-environment\nlrzsz\nvim\nbash-completion\n%end\n\n# Keyboard layouts\nkeyboard --xlayouts='us'\n# System language\nlang en_US.UTF-8\n\n# Network information\nnetwork  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --ipv6=auto --activate\nnetwork  --hostname=Rocky9.2\n\n# Use CDROM installation media\n\n# Run the Setup Agent on first boot\nfirstboot --enable\n\n# \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u786c\u76d8\nzerombr\n# \u6e05\u7406\u6807\u7b7e\n#clearpart -all --initlabel\nbootloader --append="net.ifnames=0" --location=mbr\nignoredisk --only-use=sda\n# Partition clearing information\nclearpart --none --initlabel\n# Disk partitioning information\npart \/data --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=51200\npart swap --fstype="swap" --ondisk=sda --size=2048\n# System timezone\ntimezone Asia\/Shanghai\n# Root password\nrootpw --iscrypted $1$vH7uEXwe$tNNw5sVlMl3dvNXk0Hx\/i1\n\n%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable --reserve-mb='auto'\n\n%end\n\n%anaconda\npwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty\npwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok\npwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty\n%end\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199 1.\u7f16\u5199\u4ecb\u7ecd #\u5e73\u53f0=x86, AMD64, \u6216 Intel EM64T #\u7248\u672c=DE […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,3],"tags":[56],"views":254,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371\/revisions\/372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}