{"id":477,"date":"2024-04-18T14:53:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T06:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=477"},"modified":"2024-04-18T14:53:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T06:53:08","slug":"http%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e5%92%8cweb%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8apache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/?p=477","title":{"rendered":"HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u548cWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"

HTTPS\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\n

1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2aHTTPS\u7f51\u5740\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u4f1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2aHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5176SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u7531\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684CA\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff08\u4ece\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff09\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u53cc\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u4e22\u5f03\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"img\" <\/p>\n

SSL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eTCP\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

\"img\" <\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • SSL<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08Secure Socket Layer\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u4e3aNetscape\u6240\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5728Internet\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6(Encryption)\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u622a\u53d6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.0\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 SSL\u534f\u8bae\u4f4d\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6301\u3002SSL\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\uff1a SSL\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff08SSL Record Protocol\uff09\uff1a\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982TCP\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 SSL\u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\uff08SSL Handshake Protocol\uff09\uff1a\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728SSL\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • TLS<\/strong>\uff1a(Transport Layer Security\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 TLS 1.0\u662fIETF\uff08Internet Engineering Task Force\uff0cInternet\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728SSL 3.0\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662fSSL 3.0\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aSSL 3.1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5199\u5165\u4e86 RFC \u7684\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7531\u4e24\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a TLS \u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff08TLS Record\uff09\u548c TLS \u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\uff08TLS Handshake\uff09\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c42\u4e3a TLS \u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 TCP\uff09\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 1.\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • 2.\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9014\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • 3.\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      Cookie\u548cSession\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
      1.Cookie\u548cSession\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\n2.Cookie\n\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1aCookie\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06Cookie\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u6216\u6062\u590d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\n\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\n\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5173\u95ed\u65f6Cookie\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff08\u4f1a\u8bddCookie\uff09\u3002\n3.Session\n\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1aSession\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSession\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5Session\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728Cookie\u4e2d\u3002\n\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\n\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1aSession\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u79bb\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0cSession\u4f1a\u8fc7\u671f\u5e76\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\n4.\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\n\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1aCookie\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u800cSession\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1aSession\u6bd4Cookie\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aSession\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\n\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001Cookie\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800cSession ID\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaSession\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\n\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1aCookie\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cSession\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      setcookie.php<\/h2>\n
      yum -y intall httpd php\ncd \/var\/www\/html\n<?php\nsetcookie('title','cto');\nsetcookie('user','wang',time()+3600*12);\necho "<h1>test setcookie <\/h1>"\n?><\/code><\/pre>\n
      sid.php<\/h2>\n
      <?php\nsession_start();\necho session_id();\n?><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/h2>\n
      if [ "$(curl -sL -w '%{http_code}' http:\/\/www.wangxiaochun.com -o \/dev\/null)" = "200" ]; then\necho "Success"\nelse\necho "Fail"\nfi\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5bf980\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\n[11:31:55 root@Rocky9 html]#iptables -AINPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j REJECT\n[11:31:55 root@Rocky9 html]#if [ "$(curl -sL -w '%{http_code}' http:\/\/10.0.0.107 -o \/dev\/null)" = "200" ]; then echo "Success"; else echo "Fail"; fi\nFail\n[11:31:59 root@Rocky9 html]#iptables -F<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
      yum -y install http-tools\nab -c 100 -n 2000 http:\/\/10.0.0.107\/\nab -c 100 -n 2000 http:\/\/10.0.0.107\/sid.php\n\n#\u5f00\u542fopcache\u52a0\u901f\nvim \/etc\/php8\/conf.d\/opcache.ini\n[opcache]\nzend_extension=opcache.so\nopcache.enable=1\n\nsystemctl restart php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\n
      CGI\u548cFastCGI<\/h2>\n
      1.CGI\uff08Common Gateway Interface\uff09\u548cFastCGI\u90fd\u662fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u751f\u6210\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u3002\n2.CGI (Common Gateway Interface)\n\u6982\u5ff5: CGI\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u79f0\u4e3aCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216CGI\u811a\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210Web\u9875\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3002CGI\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5982Perl\u3001Python\u6216Shell\u811a\u672c\u3002\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406: \u5f53Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n\u4f18\u70b9: \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\n\u7f3a\u70b9: \u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\n3.FastCGI\n\u6982\u5ff5: FastCGI\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670dCGI\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662fCGI\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406: \u4e0eCGI\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cFastCGI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684FastCGI\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n\u4f18\u70b9: \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\uff0cFastCGI\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\n\u7f3a\u70b9: \u914d\u7f6e\u6bd4CGI\u590d\u6742\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n4.\u6bd4\u8f83\u603b\u7ed3\n\u6027\u80fd: FastCGI\u6bd4CGI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\n\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528: FastCGI\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u800cCGI\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f: \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u6216\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0cCGI\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0cFastCGI\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u6027: CGI\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800cFastCGI\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9CGI\u8fd8\u662fFastCGI\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9884\u671f\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002FastCGI\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u3001\u590d\u6742Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      # \u67e5\u770bcgi\u6a21\u5757\n[13:56:30 root@Rocky9 html]#httpd -M | grep cgi\n proxy_fcgi_module (shared)\n proxy_scgi_module (shared)\n cgid_module (shared)\n[13:56:45 root@Rocky9 html]#\n# \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5173cgi\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n[13:55:07 root@Rocky9 html]#grep cgi \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\n    ScriptAlias \/cgi-bin\/ "\/var\/www\/cgi-bin\/"\n# "\/var\/www\/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased\n<Directory "\/var\/www\/cgi-bin">\n    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi\n#ErrorDocument 404 "\/cgi-bin\/missing_handler.pl"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7801<\/h2>\n
      HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6307\u793aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\n\n1xx - \u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\n100 Continue: \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90e8\u5206\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4e14\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n101 Switching Protocols: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5207\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u3002\n102 Processing (WebDAV): \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5904\u7406\u3002\n\n2xx - \u6210\u529f\n200 OK: \u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eGET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n201 Created: \u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f9d\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\n202 Accepted: \u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\n204 No Content: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\n205 Reset Content: \u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91cd\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u7a7a\u8868\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u91cd\u7f6ecanvas\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n206 Partial Content: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u90e8\u5206GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eHTTP\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\n\n3xx - \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\n301 Moved Permanently: \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5df2\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\n302 Found: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n304 Not Modified: \u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u3002\n307 Temporary Redirect: \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURI\u3002\n308 Permanent Redirect (RFC 7538): \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d44\u6e90\u73b0\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURI\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u3002\n\n4xx - \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\n400 Bad Request: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n401 Unauthorized: \u8bf7\u6c42\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\n403 Forbidden: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n404 Not Found: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3002\n405 Method Not Allowed: \u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n406 Not Acceptable: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7279\u6027\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n408 Request Timeout: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u5f85\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\n413 Payload Too Large: \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u8be5\u51cf\u5c0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n429 Too Many Requests: \u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08"\u9650\u901f"\uff09\u3002\n\n5xx - \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\n500 Internal Server Error: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n501 Not Implemented: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n502 Bad Gateway: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u65e0\u6548\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\n503 Service Unavailable: \u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n504 Gateway Timeout: \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n507 Insufficient Storage (WebDAV; RFC 4918): \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\n511 Network Authentication Required (RFC 6585): \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e0d\u663e\u793aPHP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h2>\n
      expose_php:\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5411\u5916\u754c\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 PHP\uff0c\u5728 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542b PHP \u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aX-Powered-By: PHP\/5.3.7\uff09\u3002\n[14:36:43 root@Rocky9 html]#grep expose_php \/etc\/php.ini\nexpose_php = On\n[14:40:42 root@Rocky9 html]#sed -ri 's\/expose_php = On\/expose_php = Off\/' \/etc\/php.ini\n[14:41:38 root@Rocky9 html]#grep expose_php \/etc\/php.ini\nexpose_php = Of\n#\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684php\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ps aux\u67e5\u770b\n[14:41:38 root@Rocky9 html]#systemctl restart php-fpm.service <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e0d\u663e\u793aHTTP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/h2>\n
      Apache\u7684ServerTokens\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u503c\uff0c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff1a\nFull: \u53d1\u9001Apache\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\nOS: \u53d1\u9001Apache\u7684\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\nMinor: \u53d1\u9001Apache\u7684\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8865\u4e01\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\nMajor: \u4ec5\u53d1\u9001Apache\u7684\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\nProd: \u4ec5\u53d1\u9001"Apache"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\nMinimal: \u53d1\u9001\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ec5Apache\u7684\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\n\nServerSignature\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\uff09\u663e\u793aApache\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8981\u7981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06ServerSignature\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aOff\u3002\n\nvim \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\nServerTokens Prod\nServerSignature Off\n\n# \u5982\u679c\u662fubuntu22.04\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684apache2\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\nvim \/etc\/apache2\/conf-enabled\/security.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u66ff\u6362\u65f6\u533a<\/h2>\n
      [15:22:20 root@Rocky9 html]#grep zone \/etc\/php.ini \n; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions\n; http:\/\/php.net\/date.timezone\n;date.timezone =\n[15:23:05 root@Rocky9 html]#sed -i '\/date.timezone =\/c date.timezone =Asia\/Shanghai' \/etc\/php.ini \n[16:08:30 root@Rocky9 html]#grep zone \/etc\/php.ini \n; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions\n; http:\/\/php.net\/date.timezone\ndate.timezone =Asia\/Shanghai\n[16:08:32 root@Rocky9 html]#systemctl restart php-fpm.service\nvim \/var\/www\/html\/info.php\n<?php\nphpinfo();\n?><\/code><\/pre>\n
      PHP\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53caOpcode<\/h2>\n
      \u52a0\u8f7dPHP\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbeWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cPHP\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3aApache\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005PHP-FPM\u7b49\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff08Lexing\uff09\uff1aPHP\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5668\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u7684PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\uff08tokens\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff08Parsing\uff09\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636ePHP\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\uff08AST\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u4e86PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\n\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1aPHP\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210opcode\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff09\u3002opcode\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abPHP\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684opcode\u3002\n\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f97\u5230\u7684opcode\u7531Zend Engine\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08VM\uff09\u6267\u884c\u3002Zend Engine\u662fPHP\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884copcode\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\n\u54cd\u5e94\uff1aPHP\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\nOpcode\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff09\n\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1aOpcode\uff08Operation Code\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Intermediate Code\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aopcode\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u503c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u3002\n\u4f5c\u7528\uff1aOpcode\u662fPHP\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210opcode\uff0cPHP\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002\n\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884cPHP\u811a\u672c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210opcode\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6216\u8005\u5927\u578b\u7684PHP\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528opcode\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982OPcache\uff09\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684opcode\u3002\u5f53\u540c\u4e00PHP\u811a\u672c\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7684opcode\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5Discuz<\/h2>\n
      #\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20231221.zip\n# \u89e3\u538b\uff1aunzip  Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20231221.zip\n# \u5c06upload\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\/var\/www\/html\/\u4e0b\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6210forum\nmv upload\/ \/var\/www\/html\/forum\nchown -R apache.apache \/var\/www\/html\/\n\n#\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1ahttp:\/\/10.0.0.107\/forum<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"image-20240229121257702\"
      \n\"image-20240229121323727\"
      \n\"image-20240229121413629\" <\/p>\n
      wordpress\u63d0\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u8fc7\u5927<\/h2>\n
      #\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\npost_max_size = 100M\nupload_max_filesize = 100M\n# \u91cd\u542fphp-fpm\nsystemctl restart php-fpm.service<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7Remi\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5PHP<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \u4f7f\u7528 Remi \u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u662f CentOS \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e Red Hat \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u3002Remi \u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 PHP\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b Remi \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 PHP\u3001Apache HTTP Server (httpd) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca PHP-FPM \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      Remi \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 PHP \u548c Apache (httpd) \u7684\u5173\u7cfb:<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u72ec\u7acb\u6027:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • Apache (httpd) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e PHP \u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • PHP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Apache\u3001Nginx \u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1 (\u5982 PHP-FPM)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            • \u5f53 Apache \u7528\u4e8e\u6258\u7ba1 PHP \u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e0e PHP \u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u5904\u7406 PHP \u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 mod_php (Apache \u7684 PHP \u6a21\u5757) \u6216 PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
            • PHP \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e Apache\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e Apache (\u901a\u8fc7 mod_php \u6216 PHP-FPM) \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982 Nginx (\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7 PHP-FPM) \u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              PHP-FPM \u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n
                \n
              • PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a PHP FastCGI \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 PHP \u5728 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002PHP-FPM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u6216 socket\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6765\u81ea web \u670d\u52a1\u5668 (\u5982 Apache \u6216 Nginx) \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u4e0e PHP-FPM \u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0cApache \u901a\u8fc7 mod_proxy_fcgi \u6a21\u5757\u5c06 PHP \u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 PHP-FPM \u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e PHP-FPM \u6267\u884c PHP \u811a\u672c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9 Apache\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531 Apache \u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97 PHP \u5904\u7406\u4ece Apache \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
              • PHP-FPM \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd PHP \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528 Remi \u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. Apache (httpd) \u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e PHP \u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6258\u7ba1 PHP \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e PHP \u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
                3. PHP-FPM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0 PHP \u652f\u6301\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e Apache \u6216 Nginx \u7b49 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n
                4. \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Remi \u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u5e76\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u6216\u5176\u4ed6 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                  \"image-20240301142400921\"<\/p>\n
                  #\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93remi\u6765\u5b89\u88c5php\nwget https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/remi\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm\n[root@localhost ~]# \n[root@localhost ~]# ls\nanaconda-ks.cfg   remi-release-7.rpm  \n[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install remi-release-7.rpm\n# \u67e5\u770byum\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6210\n[root@localhost ~]# ll \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\ntotal 72\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 29  2023 bak\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1179 Nov 14 14:05 Base.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1358 Sep  5  2021 epel.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1457 Sep  5  2021 epel-testing.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  143 Nov 14 17:19 pxc.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  855 Nov 28 15:39 remi-modular.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  456 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php54.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php70.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php71.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php72.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php73.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php74.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php80.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php81.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php82.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1314 Nov 28 15:39 remi-php83.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2605 Nov 28 15:39 remi.repo\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root  750 Nov 28 15:39 remi-safe.repo\n[root@localhost ~]# \n# \u67e5\u770bphp\u4fe1\u606f\n[root@localhost ~]# yum list php*\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\nRepository epel is listed more than once in the configuration\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\n * epel: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\n * extras: mirrors.cloud.tencent.com\n * remi-safe: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\n * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com\nAvailable Packages\nphp80-php.x86_64                                      8.0.30-3.el7.remi                      @remi-safe\nphp80-php-cli.x86_64                                  8.0.30-3.el7.remi                      @remi-safe\nphp80-php-common.x86_64                               8.0.30-3.el7.remi                      @remi-safe\nphp80-php-mysqlnd.x86_64                              8.0.30-3.el7.remi                      @remi-safe\nphp80-php-pdo.x86_64                                  8.0.30-3.el7.remi                      @remi-safe\nphp80-php-sodium.x86_64                               8.0.30-3.el7.remi                      @remi-safe\nphp80-runtime.x86_64                                  8.0-3.el7.remi                         @remi-safe\n......\n# \u5b89\u88c5php\u548cmysqlnd,mysqlnd\u662fphp\u8fde\u63a5mysql\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684,\u5728\u5b89\u88c5php\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5httpd,\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684php\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56httpd\u7684\n[root@localhost ~]# yum install php80-php php80-php-mysqlnd\n\n# \u4e0b\u8f7dwordpress\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u5230\/var\/www\/html\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\n[root@localhost ~]#unzip latest-zh_CN.zip\n[root@localhost ~]# mv wordpress\/* \/var\/www\/html\/\n#\u7f16\u5199info.php\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\nvim info.php\n<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>\n# \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\nhttp:\/\/10.0.0.122\/info.php\n# \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528remi\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u7684php,\u5b83\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5728\uff1a\/etc\/opt\/remi\/php80\/php.ini\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\/etc\/php.ini\n# \u4fee\u6539wordpress\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\nsed -i '\/^upload_max_filesize\/c upload_max_filesize = 100M' \/etc\/opt\/remi\/php80\/php.ini\nsed -i '\/^post_max_size\/c post_max_size = 100M' \/etc\/opt\/remi\/php80\/php.ini\nsystemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \"image-20240301143824322\" <\/p>\n
                  \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u4e8e FASTCGI \u6a21\u5f0fLAMP\u67b6\u6784\u591a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673aWEB\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
                  1.\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5http\n2.\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5php8.3\n3.\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5mysql 8.3\n4.\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u811a\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ecphp-fpm\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cahttpd\u4e2d\u7684\n\n#\u5728\u591a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cphp\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\n[root@blog ~]# vim \/apps\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\n<IfModule dir_module>\n    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html\n<\/IfModule>\nAddType application\/x-httpd-php .php\nProxyRequests off\nProxyPassMatch ^\/(.*\\.php)$ fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/apps\/httpd\/htdocs\/$1\nProxyPassMatch ^\/(fpm_status|ping) fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\n\n#\u6d4b\u8bd5\n#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\/apps\/httpd\/htdocs\/\u4e0b\ncd \/apps\/httpd\/htdocs\/\ncat test.php <<EOF\n<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>\nEOF\nsystemctl restart httpd php-fpm\nhttp:\/\/10.0.0.122\/test.php\nhttp:\/\/10.0.0.122\/ping\nhttp:\/\/10.0.0.122\/fpm_status\n\n#\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u6761\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u91cc\u9762\u6307\u5411\u7684\u8def\u5f84\nProxyPassMatch ^\/(.*\\.php)$ fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/apps\/httpd\/htdocs\/$1\nProxyPassMatch ^\/(fpm_status|ping) fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\n\nvim apps\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\n<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName blog.magedu.org\n    DocumentRoot \/data\/wordpress\n    <Directory \/data\/wordpress>\n        Require all granted\n    <\/Directory>\n    ProxyPassMatch ^\/(.*\\.php)$ fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/data\/wordpress\/$1\n    ProxyPassMatch ^\/(fpm_status|ping)$ fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/$1\n    CustomLog "logs\/access_wordpress_log" common\n<\/VirtualHost>\n\n<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName forum.magedu.org\n    DocumentRoot \/data\/discuz\n    <Directory \/data\/discuz\/>\n        Require all granted\n    <\/Directory>\n    ProxyPassMatch ^\/(.*\\.php)$ fcgi:\/\/127.0.0.1:9000\/data\/discuz\/$1\n    CustomLog "logs\/access_discuz_log" common\n<\/VirtualHost>\n\n#\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\/data\/wordpress\u3001\/data\/discuz\nmkdir -p \/data\/{wordpress,discuz}\n#\u5c06latest-zh_CN.zip\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2awordpress\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\/data\/wordpress\u4e0b\nunzip latest-zh_CN.zip\n#\u5c06Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20231221.zip\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aupload\uff0c\u5c06upload\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\/data\/discuz\nunzip Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20231221.zip\n#\u4fee\u6539\/data\/wordpress \/data\/discuz\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u4e3b\nchown -R apache.apache \/data\/{wordpress,discuz}\n#\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6ehosts\u6587\u4ef6\n10.0.0.122 blog.magedu.org forum.magedu.org<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  Rocky9.2\u4f7f\u7528dnf\u5b89\u88c5php-fpm\u6ca1\u67099000\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
                  \u5728 Rocky Linux \u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7 dnf<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5 PHP-FPM \u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728 \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code> \u4e2d\u770b\u5230 listen = \/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f listen = 127.0.0.1:9000<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a PHP-FPM \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff08Unix Socket\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u5904\u7406 PHP \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                  Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0cPHP-FPM \u901a\u8fc7 Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u76d1\u542c PHP \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728 \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code> \u4e2d\u770b\u5230 listen = \/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock<\/code> \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b PHP-FPM \u76d1\u542c TCP \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 9000\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    sudo vim \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                  2. \n
                    \u5c06 listen<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684 TCP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                  3. \n
                    \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  4. \n
                    \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 PHP-FPM \u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    sudo systemctl restart php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u73b0\u5728\uff0cPHP-FPM \u5c06\u76d1\u542c 127.0.0.1<\/code> \u5730\u5740\u7684 9000 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u914d\u7f6e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684 PHP-FPM \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    HTTPS\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b 1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2aHTTPS\u7f51\u5740\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[79,78],"views":587,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":478,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.141.4.74\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}